Exemplos em Lua
Seis scripts de pacotes reais: uma regra, escala com limites, um lado, um hook de unidades que pode recusar a partida, um hook de elementos e pastas de arquivos em camadas.
Este capítulo resume docs/mutators/authoring.md e docs/mutators/oamut-standard.md.
Seis scripts completos, copiados de mutator-packages. Cada painel mostra o oamut.yaml do pacote e depois o mutator.lua. Os arquivos aparecem como foram escritos e não são traduzidos.
Uma regra, com uma opção
Commander Radar, de Drinken, muda um campo dos comandantes que podem se mover. O bloco where pede commander = 1 e bmcode = 1, então um portão que só leva a marca de comandante fica intocado. A opção radar é uma escolha entre advanced e none. advanced define radardistance como 2880, o alcance da torre de radar avançada do 3.1c, e none o define como 0.
Manifesto ·oamut.yamloamut: 1
id: "commander-radar"
name: "Commander Radar"
version: "1"
author:
name: "Drinken"
description: "Commanders gain the advanced radar tower's range, or lose radar entirely. Advanced sets the radar distance to 2880, the range of 3.1c's advanced radar tower, and none sets it to 0. This package replaces Advanced Radar Comm and No Radar Comm, both by Drinken. It also requires a unit that can move, which those originals did not, so Warp Gate 3.1's gates keep their own radar."
tags: ["commanders"]
works-with: ["*"]
requires:
engine: ">= 0.8.5"
layers: ["units"]
options:
radar:
type: choice
label: "Radar"
values: ["advanced", "none"]
default: "advanced"
legacy:
- name: "Advanced Radar Comm"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}AdvRadarComm.tam", "{}AdvRadarComm.sm"]
- name: "No Radar Comm"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}NoRadarComm.tam", "{}NoRadarComm.sm"]
Script de entrada · mutator.luafunction mutate(ctx)
local distance = ctx.options.radar == "none" and 0 or 2880
return {
rules = {
where { commander = 1, bmcode = 1 }:change {
radardistance = set(distance),
},
},
}
end
Escala, com limites
ÜberComm, de Immerman, é o exemplo de escala. A opção strength é full ou lite, e o script escolhe seus fatores a partir dela. full é o dobro da blindagem e da velocidade e seis vezes o poder de construção. lite é uma vez e meia a blindagem e a velocidade e três vezes o poder de construção. maxdamage é scale(health, 1, 29900): o novo valor fica entre 1 e 29900. builddistance é scale(2), sem limite. Um limite vale só para a multiplicação em que foi escrito, não para a de um mutador posterior.
Manifesto ·oamut.yamloamut: 1
id: "uber-comm"
name: "ÜberComm"
version: "1"
author:
name: "Immerman"
description: "All commanders have twice the armor and speed, and six times the building power. This makes the commander a much more central unit, rather than having it become mostly obsolete after the early game. The increased usefulness means that playing \"Game Continues\" is no longer an invitation to bomb the commander. Strength lite is ÜberComm Lite: half again the armor and speed, and three times the building power, for the same reason. This package replaces ÜberComm and PowerComm, both by Immerman. The strength choice is the only difference between those two originals."
tags: ["commanders", "statistics"]
works-with: ["*"]
requires:
engine: ">= 0.8.5"
layers: ["units"]
options:
strength:
type: choice
label: "Strength"
values: ["full", "lite"]
default: "full"
legacy:
- name: "ÜberComm"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}šberComm.tam", "{}šberComm.sm"]
- name: "PowerComm"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}PowerComm.tam", "{}PowerComm.sm"]
Script de entrada · mutator.luafunction mutate(ctx)
local lite = ctx.options.strength == "lite"
local health = lite and 1.5 or 2
local worker = lite and 3 or 6
local move = lite and 1.5 or 2
local accel = lite and 2.25 or 4
return {
rules = {
where { commander = 1, bmcode = 1 }:change {
maxdamage = scale(health, 1, 29900),
builddistance = scale(2),
workertime = scale(worker),
maxvelocity = scale(move),
turnrate = scale(move),
brakerate = scale(accel),
acceleration = scale(accel),
},
},
}
end
Uma regra para um lado
Super Commander, de MAC (macraig), acrescenta side = is("ARM") ou side = is("CORE") ao bloco where, então cada bloco alcança os comandantes de um lado. A opção side é all, arm ou core, e o script monta um bloco para cada lado que ela cita. No ARM, maxvelocity é multiplicado por 7, até 30, e brakerate e acceleration por 49. No CORE, maxvelocity é multiplicado por 5, até 30, e esses dois por 25. Nos dois lados, maxdamage é multiplicado por 1,5, de 1 a 29900, builddistance por 2, workertime por 3 e turnrate por 5, até 29900. Com side all, os dois blocos são escritos, então o comandante de um terceiro lado fica intocado.
Manifesto ·oamut.yamloamut: 1
id: "super-commander"
name: "Super Commander"
version: "1"
author: { name: "MAC (macraig)" }
description: "Commanders have half again the armor, build three times as fast and reach twice as far. Arm commanders move seven times as fast, and Core commanders five times as fast.\n\nSuper Commander (Arm) and Super Commander (Core), by MAC (macraig), both promise 50% more armor, 500% more speed, 300% faster construction and 200% more build distance, so the commander stays useful after the early game. The two copies do not use the same speed numbers. Arm multiplies top speed by 7 and braking and acceleration by 49. Core multiplies top speed by 5 and braking and acceleration by 25. Both multiply damage by 1.5, from 1 to 29900, build distance by 2, worker time by 3 and turn rate by 5, up to 29900. This version keeps each side's numbers. The idea is Immerman's."
tags: ["commanders", "statistics"]
works-with: ["*"]
requires:
engine: ">= 0.8.5"
layers: ["units"]
options:
side:
type: choice
values: ["all", "arm", "core"]
default: "all"
label: "Side"
legacy:
- name: "[MAC] Super Commander (Arm)"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}MAC Super Commander (Arm).tam", "{}MAC Super Commander (Arm).sm"]
- name: "[MAC] Super Commander (Core)"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}MAC Super Commander (Core).tam", "{}MAC Super Commander (Core).sm"]
Script de entrada · mutator.luafunction mutate(ctx)
local side = ctx.options.side
local rules = {}
local function add(side_name, speed, accel)
rules[#rules + 1] = where {
commander = 1,
bmcode = 1,
side = is(side_name),
}:change {
maxdamage = scale(1.5, 1, 29900),
builddistance = scale(2),
workertime = scale(3),
turnrate = scale(5, 0, 29900),
maxvelocity = scale(speed, 0, 30),
brakerate = scale(accel),
acceleration = scale(accel),
}
end
-- Both texts promise the same percentages. The copies use different speed
-- factors. Side all is both blocks, so another side's commander is left
-- alone, as the two originals leave it.
if side ~= "core" then
add("ARM", 7, 49)
end
if side ~= "arm" then
add("CORE", 5, 25)
end
return { rules = rules }
end
Um hook de unidades que pode recusar a partida
Krogoth Commander lê a coleção de armas no seu hook de unidades. Se faltar CORKROG_FIRE, CORKROG_ROCKET ou CORKROG_HEAD, ele chama ctx.incompatible com o motivo que o jogador vê. Ler as armas não exige uma camada própria. As regras ao lado do hook são os atributos do Krogoth. O próximo capítulo percorre este pacote a partir dos arquivos compactados originais, e é lá que ele dá o crédito a Immerman.
Manifesto ·oamut.yamloamut: 1
id: "kroggy-comm"
name: "Krogoth Commander"
version: "1"
author:
name: "Immerman"
description: "Use an amphibious Krogoth as a commander. Turn it off to disable the radar, the sonar and the head laser in exchange for 7 energy. The D-gun aims the head laser. Arm and Core are both named because one script is shipped for each commander. This package replaces KroggyComm 1.1 by Immerman. The model and the scripts stay as files, and the Krogoth's stats are rules, including the cloak and bad-target removals that belong to that design. Heal time, the override adjust, the default mission and the localized names stay, because the 2001 unit files left them out. It needs Core Contingency's Krogoth weapons."
tags: ["commanders", "new-units"]
works-with: ["*"]
requires:
engine: ">= 0.8.5"
conflicts-with: ["anni-comm", "special-tech-comm", "commander-blast", "tribe-commander"]
layers: ["files", "units"]
legacy:
- name: "KroggyComm 1.1"
prefix: "}{"
compatibility: ["TACC", "UH"]
files: ["}{KroggyComm11.tam", "}{KroggyComm11.ccx"]
Script de entrada · mutator.lua-- HealTime, OvrAdjust, DefaultMissionType and the localized names stay.
-- The 2001 unit files predate those 3.1c fields, so their absence is not the Krogoth's design.
local function krogoth_changes(sound)
local changes = {
acceleration = set(0.09),
badtargetcategory = remove(),
brakerate = set(0.19),
buildcostenergy = set(116664),
buildcostmetal = set(29489),
builddistance = set(120),
buildtime = set(382193),
cantbetransported = set(1),
cloakcost = remove(),
cloakcostmoving = remove(),
corpse = set("corkrog_dead"),
downloadable = set(1),
energymake = set(32),
energyuse = set(7),
explodeas = set("NUCLEAR_MISSILE"),
footprintx = set(3),
footprintz = set(3),
maxdamage = set(29918),
maxslope = set(17),
maxvelocity = set(1),
maxwaterdepth = set(12),
mincloakdistance = remove(),
movementclass = set("TANKDH3"),
noautofire = set(0),
objectname = set("KROGCOM"),
onoffable = set(1),
selfdestructas = set("NUCLEAR_MISSILE"),
sightdistance = set(255),
turnrate = set(960),
weapon1 = set("CORKROG_FIRE"),
weapon2 = set("CORKROG_ROCKET"),
weapon3 = set("CORKROG_HEAD"),
wpri_badtargetcategory = remove(),
}
if sound ~= nil then
changes.soundcategory = set(sound)
end
return changes
end
function mutate(ctx)
return {
files = { add = { "files" } },
rules = {
named("ARMCOM"):change(krogoth_changes("KROGOTH")),
named("CORCOM"):change(krogoth_changes(nil)),
},
units = function(units, ctx)
local weapons = ctx.weapons
if weapons["CORKROG_FIRE"] == nil or weapons["CORKROG_ROCKET"] == nil or weapons["CORKROG_HEAD"] == nil then
ctx.incompatible("KroggyComm needs Core Contingency's Krogoth weapons")
end
end,
}
end
Um hook de elementos
No Scars, de MAC (macraig), é o hook de elementos do grupo de mapas e elementos. Ele limpa duas chaves em cada elemento. O hook percorre a coleção com each e define featuredead e featurereclamate como nil, então destruir ou reciclar um elemento, uma unidade ou uma construção não deixa cicatriz, e os destroços não deixam entulho. O manifesto declara a camada features, que é o que permite a escrita.
Manifesto ·oamut.yamloamut: 1
id: "no-scars"
name: "No Scars"
version: "2"
author: { name: "MAC (macraig)" }
description: "Destroying or reclaiming a feature, a unit or a building leaves no scar and no smudge. Wrecks leave no heap either, because those two keys are what names the heap.\n\nNo Fugly Scars, by MAC (macraig), named 41 feature folders and cleared featuredead and featurereclamate on every feature in them. This version clears those two keys on every feature."
tags: ["gameplay"]
works-with: ["*"]
requires:
engine: ">= 0.8.5"
layers: ["features"]
legacy:
- name: "[MAC] No Fugly Scars"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}MAC No Fugly Scars.tam", "{}MAC No Fugly Scars.sm"]
Script de entrada · mutator.luafunction mutate(ctx)
return {
features = function(features, ctx)
features:each(function(feature)
feature.featuredead = nil
feature.featurereclamate = nil
end)
end,
}
end
Pastas de arquivos em camadas
Warp Gate, de Immerman, retorna um plano de arquivos. A opção arrival é at-gate, near, near-twin, chosen ou chosen-twin. O script acrescenta files/common, depois files/plain ou files/target, depois files/near quando arrival é near-twin, e por fim files/ seguido do nome do arrival. Uma pasta posterior vence num caminho que uma anterior também contém. O mesmo plano trava os custos de construção dos comandantes e reescreve sides e menus. Essas camadas são declaradas ao lado de files.
Manifesto ·oamut.yamloamut: 1
id: "warpgate"
name: "Warp Gate"
version: "2"
author:
name: "Immerman"
description: "Start from a gate and teleport in the commander you choose.\n\nArm starts with the Normal gate and Core with the Easy gate, which makes 40 energy and 3 metal and stores 3000 energy and 1000 metal. With a chosen arrival, Arm's gate is the Target gate: attack-order the ground and the commander is built there. Core's gate is the Random gate, which picks the spot. When the battle room says Game ends, losing the gate ends your game. Some computer profiles may not use the gate. If the match does not start on a gate, that profile is the likely cause. With a chosen arrival, a computer player on Arm's side never gets a commander: the Target gate builds only where a player attack-orders. On Core's side the Random gate works for a computer.\n\nCommander arrives: at-gate puts the commander on the gate, as Warp Gate 3.1 did, and the gate is itself a commander. near puts the commander near the gate, as 4.0 and 4.1 did, and the gate's script places the build point 8 to 30 units out. near-twin gives two commanders, as TwinComm did. chosen builds the commander where you choose, as Targetting did. chosen-twin gives two commanders, at a chosen spot or a random one, as TwinTarget did.\n\nThis package replaces * Warp Gate 3.1 *, * Warp Gate 4.0 *, * Warp Gate 4.0, Targetting *, * Warp Gate 4.0, TwinComm *, * Warp Gate 4.0, TwinTarget * and * Warp Gate 4.1 *, all by Immerman. It follows 4.1. One package holds the six versions, the sides keep their names and prefixes, TwinTarget's two commanders may both exist, and the battle-room screens, their art and the instruction plate are left out."
tags: ["gameplay", "new-units"]
works-with: ["*"]
requires:
engine: ">= 0.8.5"
layers: ["files", "units", "sides", "menus"]
clashes: "replace"
options:
arrival:
type: choice
values: ["at-gate", "near", "near-twin", "chosen", "chosen-twin"]
default: "near"
label: "Commander arrives"
legacy:
- name: "* Warp Gate 3.1 *"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}Warpgate31.tam", "{}Warpgate31.sm", "{}Warpgate31(1).ccx"]
- name: "* Warp Gate 4.0 *"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}Warpgate4_0.tam", "{}Warpgate4_0.sm", "{}Warpgate4_0(1).ccx"]
- name: "* Warp Gate 4.0, Targetting *"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files:
- "{}Warpgate4_0-Targetting.tam"
- "{}Warpgate4_0-Targetting.sm"
- "{}Warpgate4_0-Targetting(1).ccx"
- name: "* Warp Gate 4.0, TwinComm *"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files:
- "{}Warpgate4_0-TwinComm.tam"
- "{}Warpgate4_0-TwinComm.sm"
- "{}Warpgate4_0-TwinComm(1).ccx"
- name: "* Warp Gate 4.0, TwinTarget *"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files:
- "{}Warpgate4_0-TwinTarget.tam"
- "{}Warpgate4_0-TwinTarget.sm"
- "{}Warpgate4_0-TwinTarget(1).ccx"
- name: "* Warp Gate 4.1 *"
prefix: "{}"
compatibility: ["*"]
files: ["{}Warpgate4_1.tam", "{}Warpgate4_1.sm", "{}Warpgate4_1(1).ccx"]
Script de entrada · mutator.lua-- Arrival chooses one archive's files. 4.1's side rule runs for every arrival.
-- The originals' download files say MENU=2 BUTTON=0 for ARMCOM and BUTTON=1
-- for CORCOM. A player's page is MENU minus 1 and a slot is BUTTON plus 1,
-- so those places are page 1 slot 1 and page 1 slot 2. Slot 0 is not a place
-- this hook can name. The gates have no build page of their own, so the
-- slots stay where they are asked.
-- Gates have BMCode 0, so the commander selector does not treat them as
-- commanders. near-twin and chosen-twin clear the commander flag. TwinTarget
-- shipped no such line; TwinComm's line was a plain assignment.
local function offer(menus, gate)
menus:add(gate, "ARMCOM", { page = 1, slot = 1 })
menus:add(gate, "CORCOM", { page = 1, slot = 2 })
end
function mutate(ctx)
local arrival = ctx.options.arrival
local buildtime = 100
if arrival == "at-gate" then
buildtime = 1
end
local commanders = {
buildcostenergy = lock(0),
buildcostmetal = lock(0),
buildtime = lock(buildtime),
extractsmetal = lock(0.001),
}
if arrival == "near-twin" or arrival == "chosen-twin" then
commanders.commander = set(0)
end
local gate = "plain"
if arrival == "chosen" or arrival == "chosen-twin" then
gate = "target"
end
-- Shared folders first. A later folder replaces a path an earlier one
-- added. near and near-twin share unit files; near-twin then replaces
-- the scripts those files sit beside.
local add = { "files/common", "files/" .. gate }
if arrival == "near-twin" then
table.insert(add, "files/near")
end
table.insert(add, "files/" .. arrival)
local plan = {
files = { add = add },
rules = {
where { commander = 1, bmcode = 1 }:change(commanders),
all():change { side = lock(0) },
},
sides = function(sides, ctx)
if ctx.units.ARMCOM == nil or ctx.units.CORCOM == nil then
ctx.incompatible("Warp Gate needs the Arm and Core commanders, ARMCOM and CORCOM")
return
end
sides:each(function(side)
local commander = side.commander
if commander == nil then
return
end
local folded = commander:lower()
if folded == "armcom" then
side.commander = "CORGATE"
elseif folded == "corcom" then
side.commander = "ARMGATE"
end
end)
end,
menus = function(menus, ctx)
offer(menus, "ARMGATE")
offer(menus, "CORGATE")
end,
}
return plan
end